Where to go for a diagnosis
Early identification and treatment is key to positive outcome for individuals with autism. Parents may become aware of their child's differences during the first three years of life when impaired social interaction becomes apparent.
An accurate diagnosis must be based on observation of the individual's communication, behaviour, and developmental levels. Because many of the behaviours associated with autism are shared by other disorders, various medical tests may be ordered to rule out or identify other possible causes of the symptoms. The characteristics of a disorder vary so much, that a child should be evaluated by a multidisciplinary team which may include a neurologist, psychologist, developmental pediatrician, speech/language therapist, learning consultant, or another professionals knowledgeable about autism. Diagnosis is difficult for a practitioner with limited training or exposure to autism. And is sometimes misdiagnosed by well-meaning professionals. Difficulties in the recognition and acknowledgment of autism often lead to a lack of services to meet the complex needs of individuals with autism.
The following Toronto hospitals provide development assessments. You will need a referral from your family physician.
Hospital for Sick Children - Child Development Centre - 416-813-6333 - www.bloorviewmacmillan.on.ca 416-813-8748
Scarborough Hospital General Division - 416-431-4848
North York General Hospital - Child and Adolescent Development Clinic - 416-633-9420 http://tsh.to/
Toronto Western Hospital - Child and Adolescent Health Unit - 416-340-3388 http://www.nygh.on.ca/home.html